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3: Performance Management System
Performance management (PM) system is an internal
organization system which the organization used to manage its employees’ work
performance. The system usually will link to the rewards, compensation,
payroll, staffing, training and development, and career development processes. In
order to get deeper understanding on how the system impacts the company, I have
decided to use McDonalds as my example.
According to McDonalds, PM is the process the managers
ensure that their employees’ activities and outputs are consistent with the organization’s
goals. It is a continuous process of identifying, measuring, and developing the
performance of individuals and teams and aligning performance with the
strategic goals of the organization.
In order to drive high performance culture, McDonalds has
designed the Performance Development System (PDS). This system helps to align
individual performance goals with the business. Performance evaluations are
based on ‘what gets done’ and ‘how it gets done’. The distribution of rewards
is based on the employees’ individual performance. The process of performance
management in McDonalds starts from developing Individual Performance Plan
(IPP). During this stage, the managers will work with the employees to create a
IPP to line up their objectives with the business objective for the coming
year. The objective should be ‘SMART’ and the employees are responsible for
meeting their objectives and documenting their achievements. Next is Individual
Development Plan (IDP). IDP focuses on the employee’s job scopes and leadership
competencies so that they can success in their current position and future
positions. The IDP also recognizes the employees’ career aspirations. After
IDP, a midyear review will take place at the end of July each year for the
employees and managers to review their year to date performance. Besides, the
employees and managers will revise their annual goals based on shifting
business priorities.
The next stage is Year-End Review. The employees submit
their accomplishments to their managers during a face-to-face discussion around
what the employee has done (75% weighting) and how the employee has done it
(25% weighting). Then, the manager will present the employee’s accomplishments
at the calibration roundtable and rewards are distributed. Based on the
employee’s overall performance, the manager will assess the employee’s
readiness for promotion.
With PDS, in 2007, McDonalds is delivering its strongest
business results in the last 30 years. PDS has enabled this success by ensuring
individual performance goals are congruent with the business strategy. In 2007,
McDonalds’s sales have increased by 40%, and they also experienced an increase
of $6 billion in revenues.
(Total 411 words)
References:
1. Levensaler,
L. (October 2007). Driving a High-Performance Culture. McDonald’s Leverages Its Global Performance Management Practices. Bersin
and Associates.
2.
Aguinis, K. (2007). Performance
Management. Performance Management and
Reward Systems in Context, Pearson Prentice Hall.
3. Kramar,
Bartam, et al. (2010). Performance Management. Human Resource Management in Australia, Ed 4, McGraw Hill.
4. Charles
H.F and Renato E.N. (2012). Performance Management, Compensation, Benefits ,
Payroll, and the Human Resource Information System. Human Resource Information Systems, Second edition, Chapter 14, pp
447.
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